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Zhou Ben
Zhou Ben (周本) (862〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', (vol. 7 ).〕-February 3, 938〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 281.〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕), formally Prince Gonglie of Xiping (西平恭烈王), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Wu (also known as Hongnong) and (briefly) Wu's successor state Southern Tang.
== Background ==
Zhou Ben was born in 862, during the reign of Emperor Yizong of Tang. His family was from Susong (宿松, in modern Anqing, Anhui) and claimed to be descended from the late Han Dynasty general Zhou Yu — that Zhou Yu was buried in Susong and that, after the burial, the descendants stayed in the locale such that they numbered tens of households by Zhou Ben's time. Zhou Ben became an orphan in his youth and was poor, but was said to have strong arms such that he often fought and killed tigers barehanded. At one point, he became a leading officer under Zhao Huang the governor (觀察使, ''Guanchashi'') of Xuanshe Circuit (宣歙, headquartered in modern Xuancheng, Anhui).〔 When Yang Xingmi attacked Zhao and captured Xuanshe's capital Xuan Prefecture (宣州) in 889 and took control of Xuanshe, he captured Zhou and immediately released Zhou, making Zhou an officer in his army.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 258.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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